{"id":14650,"date":"2023-02-10T09:45:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T06:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=14650"},"modified":"2023-02-10T09:46:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T06:46:02","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=14650","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \/ \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629: (Th\u00e9orie d\u2019Ensemble. Coll. Tel Quel, Seuil, Paris 1968.) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 Foucault \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Barthes \u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 Derrida \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0633 Sollers \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 Kristeva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u064a”. \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a “Petit J\u00e9han De Saintr\u00e9” \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u062b “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629” La Dame “\u0651\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 homosexuelle \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631” \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 Troubadours).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631..).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 Id\u00e9olog\u00e8me \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u064a 1968. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Intersubjectivit\u00e9. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Dialogisme \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a Po\u00e9tique de Dosto\u00efvski (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1963\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640:\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 Isabelle Kolitcheff \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u061b \u0633\u0648\u064a 1970 Seuil) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais et la culture populaire (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1965 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 1970 (Andr\u00e9 Robel, Gallimard, Paris \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a Baria Olivier, Gallimard, 1978 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a Esth\u00e9tique de la cr\u00e9ation verbale (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1979 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a Alfreda Aucouturier, Gallimard, 1984). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a Polyphonique. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631. “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631”. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 Tzvetan Todorov \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 “\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a” Mikhael Bakhtine, Le principe dialogique, Seuil, 1981 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0640”\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a G\u00e9rard Genette \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 Po\u00e9tique (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a Seuil) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 Palmpsestes” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627” \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1975-1976 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 [ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 ] L\u2019intertexte. \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a Michel Arriv\u00e9 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 Michael Riffaterre \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 Pierre Malindain \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 “\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629”. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1980: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1979-1982 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: La production du texte, Seuil, 1979<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a): La syllepse intertextuelle, in Po\u00e9tique, n\u00b040, Seuil 1979<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 (\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635): Paris, oct.1979 La trace de l’intertexte, in La pens\u00e9e,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: S\u00e9miotique de la po\u00e9sie, Seuil 1982<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 L\u2019Architexte\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (Introduction \u00e0 l’architexte, Seuil, 1979)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 ( Palimpsestes, Seuil, 1982 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f Abstraction \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 Implication \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 Globalit\u00e9 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f “\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a Paratextualit\u00e9 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629..\u0627\u0644\u062e). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a G.Genette, Seuil 1987).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 M\u00e9tatextualit\u00e9 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 Hypertextualit\u00e9 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Architextualit\u00e9 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 Introduction \u00e0 l’architexte).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a Orph\u00e9e \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 Amphion” (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 III \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (La pratique intertextuelle, Marcel PROUST dans \u00ab \u00e0 la recherche du temps perdu \u00bb, Les domaines de l\u2019emprunt) (\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a “Titre” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0643\u064a Annick Bouiaquet \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a L\u2019emprunt intertextuel \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d” Litt\u00e9ral et explicite. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 Flaubert \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 L\u2019avant texte” \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 Appropriation \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c int\u00e9gration \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 G\u00e9n\u00e9tique textuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encyclopaedia Universalis S.A. 1997, Tome 12, p514-516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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