{"id":17787,"date":"2026-04-01T12:15:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=17787"},"modified":"2026-04-01T12:43:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:43:00","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8b%d9%91%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=17787","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :
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1- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 .
( \u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c 1939) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u201d. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \/ \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631*
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a .
\u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u061f
\u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 !
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
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\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645 . \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f :
\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 .
\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645:
\u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a .
( \u062a\u0645\u062a )
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0645 ( 23 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1952) \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f .
( \u062a\u0645\u062a )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u062f\u0631\u0633
\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \/( 1935- 2017) \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 . \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u060c 1984. .\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0635 1987 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (1990) \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0635 (1992) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0635 ( 1995) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629( 2005) . \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u060c 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629
( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 )
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.
\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0642\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 . \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u201d \u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u2013 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c 1956) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u061b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 .
\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 ( \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 ) : \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627.
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\/ \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 (15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1940-9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0649 . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1940 \u061b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0645 .\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a 1991. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 -\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f .
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f \/ \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 (1988 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0627). \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\/ \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 .\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12- \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632.
\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\/ \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u060c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648.
\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.
( \u062a\u0645\u062a )
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629:\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648 \/ \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633.
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627.
\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\/ \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u200f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15- \u0642\u0637\u0629 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : : \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627.
\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \/ \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1983 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646.
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627 .
\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647.\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\/ Ana Mar\u00eda Shua \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u0645 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u201d (1980) \u0648 \u201c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u201d (1984) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 .
\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\/ Orlando Romano ( \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c 1972) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648.
\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\/ Sandra Bulacio \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19- \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632 .
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u061b \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632\/ \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 2005\u2033\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\/ \u201cA turucuto \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20- \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u060c 1950).\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21- \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0625\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631.
\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0629\u064b .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\/ \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 (\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645 .\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22- \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644.
\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\/ (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c 1985). \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 1999 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648 . \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23-\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644.
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633,
\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. (\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 ( \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c 1939) \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u061f
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \/ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1941. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. (\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627). \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 .
(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f \/ \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 (1988 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0627). \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 .
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.
(\u062a\u0645\u062a) .
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u2013 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c 1956) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 .
\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646.
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(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646\/ \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1969) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.
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(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
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29 -\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 .
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(\u062a\u0645\u062a)
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30- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .
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( \u062a\u0645\u062a )
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<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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