![](\"https:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV\/2bd0305fc253d213b4a6825ebfce2ecb292e34af.jpg\")
<\/h3>\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062a : \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)
\n\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0623 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a 1995 )
\n2. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2004 )
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u06292007 )<\/span>
\n\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. The Arab Legacy in Latin Europe
\n(Aligarh: Samia Publications, 2004)
\n2. The Arab-Romance Parnassus
\n(Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, 2006)<\/span>
\n\u062c\u200c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 : <\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649 (2000).
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) :
\n\u00b7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a : <\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 2008) \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ( \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2008).<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n* \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a FM Band Radio Jakarta
\n* \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n
![\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639](\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n![](\"https:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV\/213b2200799a44f0fbee6b74fcf2e6a67bae6219.jpg\")
<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n![\"default\"\/](\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDwAPALsNAAAAAP\/\/\/\/\/qAEVFRf\/+k\/\/OAP\/JAP6dAP+0AP\/\/\/\/\/9E\/\/\/x\/\/lAP\/\/6wAAAAAAACH\/C05FVFNDQVBFMi4wAwEAAAAh+QQFyAABACwAAAAADwAPAAAEWTBIOWqdONS2CCkXNnCKIpzFMUxDZ55wumrEC8drC+y7wO+qAYGXAPh2RUSFcDSeeAblwHaDRSuF6o1hUGmyThjAAKIUCozfWMY6G95vtmiAqCOCGZZlNokAACwCAAUAAQABAAAEApBEACH5BAUAAAEALAIABQACAAIAAAQEEBASIgAh+QQFAAABACwCAAUAAwACAAAEBTAAMkMEACwDAAUAAwADAAAEBhAAMhMFEQAsAwAFAAQAAwAABAUQSDKriAAsBAAFAAMAAwAABAcQSJAIICICACH5BAUAAAEALAUABgACAAIAAAQEMAAQIgAsCAAFAAEAAQAABAKQRAAh+QQFAAABACwIAAUAAgACAAAEBBAQEiIAIfkEBQAAAQAsCAAFAAMAAgAABAUwADJDBAAsCQAFAAMAAwAABAYQADITBREALAkABQAEAAMAAAQFEEgyq4kALAoABQADAAMAAAQHEEiQCCAmAgA7\" "\\"default\\"")
<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n![\"\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\"\/](\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDAAJALMJAAAAAP\/\/\/7i4uPf39\/39\/fDw8Onp6dzc3PPz8\/\/\/\/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAkALAAAAAAMAAkAAAQnMCVAqbwShG3x3EPlAURZAuOgDgeKAUght2Nh3IJ7AYfg56OKSBIBADs=\" "\\"\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\\"")
<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a 24\/6\/2008, 14:00<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![](\"https:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV\/f5e175a3b959c5715582742059a1b4d92b14650c.jpg\")
<\/a><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631(1861-1941) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0624 (1908-2006) (Kanthapura, 1938) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a (1897-1999) (The Autobiography<\/a> of An Unknown Indian, 1951) \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 (1906-2001) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Malgudi) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c 1961 \u0648 1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Wessex) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 ” (Swami and Friends) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 1989) \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 (A Suitable Boy, 1994) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0631 (The Great Indian Novel<\/a>, 1989) \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a (Namesake, 2003) \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0634 (The Glass Palace, 2001, The Calcutta Chromosome, 1995)\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0622\u0631 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\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (The Trotter-Nama: A Chronicle (1988),Hero: A Fable, (1991), From Yukon to Yukatan: a Western Journey<\/a>, (1994) The Everest Hotel: A Calendar(1998), The Brainfever Bird ( 2003), Red: an Alphabet (2006) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 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\n“\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646”.<\/h3>\n\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/h3>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064d \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0627
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\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062b \/ 1936 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \/ 1936 \u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ 1957 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645 \/ 1962 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \/ 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ 2001 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \/ 2002 \u060c \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \/ 2005 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062a.<\/h3>\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n![](\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\"\/)
<\/h3>\n<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a 25\/6\/2008, 13:48<\/h3>\n\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 …\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 .<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n\n- \n
<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n- <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n![](\"https:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV\/85e1b376d0c0c33e5f54e4674d95c3290f6e925a.jpg\")
<\/a>
\n\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0641\u064a 27\/6\/2008, 14:02<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0646\u062a.<\/h3>\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/h3>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/h3>\n\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nhttp:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV#selection-2285.183-2276.9<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062a : \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: 1.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a 1995 ) 2. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2004 ) 3….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4943"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5499,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions\/5499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062a : \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)
\n\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0623 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a 1995 )
\n2. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2004 )
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u06292007 )<\/span>
\n\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. The Arab Legacy in Latin Europe
\n(Aligarh: Samia Publications, 2004)
\n2. The Arab-Romance Parnassus
\n(Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, 2006)<\/span>
\n\u062c\u200c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 : <\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649 (2000).
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) :
\n\u00b7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a : <\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 2008) \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ( \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2008).<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n* \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a FM Band Radio Jakarta
\n* \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n- <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
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1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Wessex) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 ” (Swami and Friends) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 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\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062b \/ 1936 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \/ 1936 \u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ 1957 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645 \/ 1962 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \/ 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ 2001 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \/ 2002 \u060c \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \/ 2005 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 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<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n- <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n- <\/a>
\n\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0641\u064a 27\/6\/2008, 14:02<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/h3>\n\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nhttp:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV#selection-2285.183-2276.9<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062a : \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: 1.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a 1995 ) 2. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2004 ) 3….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4943"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5499,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4943\/revisions\/5499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0623 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a 1995 )
\n2. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2004 )
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u06292007 )<\/span>
\n\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. The Arab Legacy in Latin Europe
\n(Aligarh: Samia Publications, 2004)
\n2. The Arab-Romance Parnassus
\n(Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, 2006)<\/span>
\n\u062c\u200c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 : <\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649 (2000).
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) :
\n\u00b7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a : <\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 2008) \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ( \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2008).<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n* \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a FM Band Radio Jakarta
\n* \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (Sake Dean Mahomet, Travels of Dean Mahomet, 1793) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631(1861-1941) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0624 (1908-2006) (Kanthapura, 1938) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a (1897-1999) (The Autobiography<\/a> of An Unknown Indian, 1951) \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 (1906-2001) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Malgudi) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c 1961 \u0648 1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Wessex) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 ” (Swami and Friends) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 1989) \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 (A Suitable Boy, 1994) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0631 (The Great Indian Novel<\/a>, 1989) \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a (Namesake, 2003) \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0634 (The Glass Palace, 2001, The Calcutta Chromosome, 1995)\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0622\u0631 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\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629(The Inheritance of Loss, 1998) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a.<\/h3>\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a (Everest Hotel) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c (Irvin Allan Sealy)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (The Trotter-Nama: A Chronicle (1988),Hero: A Fable, (1991), From Yukon to Yukatan: a Western Journey<\/a>, (1994) The Everest Hotel: A Calendar(1998), The Brainfever Bird ( 2003), Red: an Alphabet (2006) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a 24\/6\/2008, 14:02<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0646\u0627
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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645
\n\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n
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\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644
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\n\u2026
\n\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643
\n\u2026
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\n\u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631
\n\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627.<\/h3>\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1366\u0647\u0640\/1947\u0645 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f.
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\n“\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646”.<\/h3>\n\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064e” \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
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\n\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f
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<\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/dt>\n
<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \/ 1957 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \/ 1926 \u060c\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062b \/ 1936 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \/ 1936 \u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ 1957 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645 \/ 1962 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \/ 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ 2001 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \/ 2002 \u060c \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \/ 2005 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062a.<\/h3>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n
<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a 25\/6\/2008, 13:48<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 …\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 .<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n
\n
<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a>
\n\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/a> \u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0641\u064a 27\/6\/2008, 14:02<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a.<\/h3>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/h3>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/h3>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n
\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
http:\/\/archive.is\/bMczV#selection-2285.183-2276.9<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"