{"id":5214,"date":"2018-11-23T00:32:03","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T21:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=5214"},"modified":"2018-11-29T14:02:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T11:02:46","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maslak.wata.cc\/?p=5214","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\/\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631” (Le dialogue)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0646\u0627” (Dasein) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” (Mitsein). \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629” (participation). \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (compr\u00e9hension) \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a” (\u00e9coute po\u00e9tique) \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” (herm\u00e9neutuque) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (= \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631). \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “herm\u00e9neutique” \u0628\u0640”\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “interpr\u00e9tation”\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “herm\u00e9neutique” \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 herm\u00e9neutik\u00e8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (techn\u00e8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a herm\u00e9neutique “\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635” \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646” Augustin \u0641\u064a “Doctrina Christiana” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 “\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623.\u0648.\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635.32\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (force purificatrice) \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631”\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” (La chose m\u00eame) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” (La chose \u00a0en soi). \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 “\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627” (J.Derrida) \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647 “\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645” (1959): “\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643”.<\/div>\n
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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644(*)<\/div>\n
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1 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/div>\n
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\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 -\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (L\u2019application) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (compr\u00e9hension): \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a (La compr\u00e9hension herm\u00e9neutique). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642” \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
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\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (historicisme) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a (Dilthey) \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0633\u0631\u0644 (Husserl) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 (Heidegger). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (connaissance objectiviste)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (acte de l’existence) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649” (Pro-jet jet\u00e9). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (objectivisme) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (moralit\u00e9) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621” -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a)- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 -\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629- \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648”\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 (structuration) \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u0640] \u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 (Schleirmacher) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632” (“Orientation vers le centre”) \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 (compr\u00e9hensible) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Les lumi\u00e8res)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644” (raisonnable) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b -\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647- \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0633\u062a (F.Ast) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (L\u2019Antiquit\u00e9) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Aufkl\u00e4rung) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0622\u0633\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0622\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0646\u062c (Schelling) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2 – \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627” (Sein und Zeit, 1927, p.153).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629- \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” (La chose m\u00eame). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (des id\u00e9es baroques) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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<\/div>\n
\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 (radicalisation) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (s\u00e9mantique): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (pr\u00e9compr\u00e9hension) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” (Les dires d’autrui) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643” \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 “\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647”. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644” \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f (opinion) \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c” \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643” \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 “\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (communication). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643- \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633)\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 “\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0627”. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 -\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641”- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629” (impossibilit\u00e9) \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f” \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a (neutralit\u00e9 objectiviste): \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Sein und Zeit) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a (une conscience historico-herm\u00e9neutique).<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n
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3 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642”. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647” (divination) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062d \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0646\u0635 “\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645”\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b (immanent) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645: \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (transcendantes) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (La v\u00e9rit\u00e9).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 “\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (l’historicit\u00e9 herm\u00e9neutique). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 “\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
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4 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/div>\n
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\u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” (distance temporelle) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (productivit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 (L\u2019incertitude) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (universalisation). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (temporalit\u00e9). \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629”. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d “\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/div>\n
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5 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a”:<\/div>\n
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\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 “\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 -\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” (illusion historique) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 (originalit\u00e9): \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n
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\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 “\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639” \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629” “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”. \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627: \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0640”\u0644\u0627-\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629” (d\u00e9-spatialisation) “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0644\u0627-\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629” (d\u00e9s-id\u00e9alisation) “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647”\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (authentique)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627” \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644- \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (principe de la productivit\u00e9 historique). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 .(1).<\/div>\n
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644: D\u00e9construction & Herm\u00e9neutique<\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 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\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (logocentrisme) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a” \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 (Uberwindung) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Verwinden) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u061f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” (herm\u00e9neutique) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0646\u0627 (Dasein) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a (ontoth\u00e9ologie) \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a” (Logocentrisme) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629” \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0647\u0630\u0627” (L\u00e0) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u00eatre). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640”\u0647\u0630\u0627” \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646” (\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629” (aletheia) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ontoth\u00e9ologie) \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (nominalisme) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” (intellectus infinitus) \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 (les essences de la cr\u00e9ation). “\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Sein und Zeit) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640”\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f” \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f -\u0646\u062d\u0648- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u00eatre -vers-le-futur). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 (l\u2019existential du discours) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 “\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 (La parole)” \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0639” (Dasein). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0647\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u064a\u0629 (La miennet\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 -\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628- \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (alt\u00e9rit\u00e9 ) \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 Gottfried Benn) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 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\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a Humboldt- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641” \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0633\u0631\u0644 (Husserl) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 (l’annonce) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629” (La voix et le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f (la foi). \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Guillaume) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (L’imm\u00e9diatet\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644- \u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u064a (vouloir-avoir-une-conscience). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629” (m\u00e9diation) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a (herm\u00e9neutique dialectique). \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0640”\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a”.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627”. \u0647\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629” (La concenptualit\u00e9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 (po\u00e9tique). \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Symbolique) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Lingua internazionale)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 (M.Weber) \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 -\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a “\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627” \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (usage). \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (conceptualit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0645 (Destruktion) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 (d\u00e9montage). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644 (arch\u00e8) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 -\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u00e9tant subsistant\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: Hypokeimenon \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a transcendantal \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 transcendant. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 phronesis. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u062f “\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u0631” (Werner Jaeger). \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a” \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 (res). \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629”. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (origine) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (originel). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (propri\u00e9t\u00e9) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 (oikos\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627 (ousia\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646). \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a (scolastique) \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Sein und Zeit) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (La temporalit\u00e9 de l’\u00eatre) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Ereignis). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643” Franz Overbeck” \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 (H\u00f6lderlin)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646” \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a (dialogique) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 -\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0640”\u0644\u0648\u063a\u064a” (Logo\u00ef\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 (argumentation) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (po\u00e9tisantes)\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627”. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/div>\n
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(*) \u00a0Esquisse des fondements d\u2019une herm\u00e9neutique.<\/div>\n
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(**) \u00a0D\u00e9construction et herm\u00e9neutique.<\/div>\n
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(*) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/div>\n
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(1) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c 1978.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Posted 9th January 2016<\/abbr> by MODERNIT\u00c9 ET LE POST-POSTMODERNISME 1<\/a><\/div>\n
Labels: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631<\/a><\/div>\n
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